What is White Labelling? A Guide to White Label eCommerce

Posted on Sep 20, 2024
What is White Labelling? A Guide to White Label eCommerce

Some of the most-recognized brands in the world sell products that actually aren’t that unique. Their branded product is manufactured by another company making essentially the same product and selling it under multiple brand names. 

This rather well-known business model is called white labelling, and it is utilized in many different consumer product categories. White labelling is when one company manufactures products or services, while another, the reseller, distributes them as branded products. 

This strategic way of conducting business applies to several industries, including eCommerce, technology, and consumer goods. White labelling is quite an effective method whereby a company can extend its product line without significant investments in long-term research, development, and manufacturing. 

White labelling allows a business to focus on brand building, marketing, and customer relations while leaving most of the product-making processes to expert manufacturers. 

This guide aims to leverage an understanding of white-label eCommerce, its benefits and challenges, and the practical steps on how to get started, along with real examples of how this is applied and will grow a business.

What is White labelling?

White labelling refers to the manufacture of generic products that can then be sold under different brand names. White-label products could be offered with different logos and branding, but for all intents and purposes, be almost identical, down to even different price tags. 

In some cases, white-label manufacturers offer upgrades to the products by applying a brand logo or graphic to the outside to provide differentiation. Sometimes, they also give special discounts to retailers when they buy items in bulk. 

Other white-label services will deliver the products directly to the customers after a sale, such as print-on-demand companies. Basically, white labelling gives resellers the ability to sell all types of products without having to develop and manufacture them on their own. 

The model is highly beneficial to companies looking to expand quickly into new markets and product lines without losing brand strength.

Why White Label eCommerce?

Choosing white-label products offers a great number of advantages to businesses, thereby making this option quite cynical for many entrepreneurs. Here are some of the compelling reasons why white labelling might be the ideal solution for you.

1. Cost-Effective Approach

White labelling is inexpensive for starting up a business. This is because it involves selling another company’s products or services with the seller’s brand name. Most of the expensive procedures involved in developing, manufacturing, and marketing a new product are avoided this way. 

Reaping benefits from the success and quality of an existing product makes it easier for the business to penetrate the market more quickly with lower overheads.

For instance, a small business planning to sell skincare products can use white labelling to purchase quality, already-formulated skincare products from a reputable manufacturer. Instead of investing a lot in research and development to create their line of skincare products, the business can focus on branding, packaging, and marketing the product as their own. 

This significantly reduces the initial financial outlay and risks associated with product development.

2. Enhanced Flexibility

White labelling brings a lot of flexibility. A pre-made product from the manufacturer is bought by you and rebranded as yours. Such an approach has several benefits, starting with product customization. 

You actually do have control over how this presentation and selling of the core product that is created by another company are carried out. This, in turn, simply means that you can pick the kind of design, color of the package, and branding elements that best go with your brand image or that your targeted audience will love.

Another key benefit is brand identity. With white labelling, you can easily create your brand and promote it without investing in development and manufacturing processes. This will be very good, especially for companies that need to establish a brand in the shortest period of time.

You now get to focus on crafting a brand image that speaks to your audience and delineates it from others. The flexibility of white labelling concerning marketing is what allows one to come up with strategies in line with your brand’s voice and objectives. 

Creating a new product from scratch may involve wasting a lot of money and time. White labelling saves you from research and development expenses; therefore, you can invest in other areas like marketing and customer service, yet provide a quality product.

White labelling enables a focus on core competencies. Outsourcing product development and manufacturing will free up more attention to other critical lines in the business—customer engagement, sales strategies, and overall growth. 

This will allow you to make use of your expertise where you are on top of things while basically leaving the making of products to established manufacturers.

3. Faster Market Entry

White labelling accelerates entry into the market in that the company would have to brand and sell existing products rather than create new ones. That is to say, the manufacturing process, quality control, and product test are in place, hence leaving businesses to focus on branding and marketing, thus speeding up the time it takes to bring a product to market.

For example, white labelling will allow a grocery store chain to save a great deal of time and expense in selling an organic food line. There is no need to develop products in-house. A store need only partner with an already established manufacturer of organic foods to rebrand its high-quality existing products into store-brand packaging and labels for sale on its shelves. 

It enables stores to easily and quickly meet consumer demand at a very low cost compared to developing a product from scratch and manufacturing it.

4. Lower Minimum Order Quantities

One major advantage of white labelling is that the MOQs are almost always low. Since the product has already been made, the manufacturer does not have to set up a new production line specifically for your orders. 

This will really help, especially for new businesses that don’t need much initially. For instance, in case you’re just about to bring out a line of cosmetics, then you can white label the lipstick that someone else is already fabricating. 

It literally means having your very own branded product without the pain of huge minimum orders and a long, complicated setup of production. White labelling allows one to order small quantities, thereby making it easy and cost-friendly when starting out in business and testing the market.

5. Superior Quality Control

Most established manufacturers that offer white labelling services have years of experience within their industry, which really means that the production process is well-developed and fine-tuned. 

Such manufacturers will usually have in place a good system of quality control, where there are several checks and balances along the production line to ensure every product meets certain benchmarks of quality. 

These standards ensure that regular internal audits and inspections are upheld and guarantee that any problems are identified and rectified before products go out into the marketplace.

These companies have specialized quality control teams that comprise professionals with expertise in detecting defects and ensuring conformance to specifications and standards.

Continuous training and professional development keep quality control teams current with the best industry practices. These teams ensure consistent monitoring of the production process, keeping high-quality standards and addressing any emerging issues.

Better quality control automatically means access to better raw materials and components for the same purpose, ensuring a better final product. Very often, established manufacturers also make use of more sophisticated production technologies and equipment that, once again, contribute to making a product of good quality. 

Compliance with industry regulations and standards means that the manufactured product will also be safe to use and reliable. This therefore reduces risks of defects and returns, hence saving time and money in the long term by relying on established manufacturers for production.

When there is less worry about overproduction, a business can focus on other core activities such as marketing and sales. This strengthens an overall strategic concentration on efficiency and effectiveness in business.

Essentially, white labelling provides value in increased quality control due to established processes, experienced teams, and technologies of established manufacturers. That works to provide better quality products with reduced risk of defects, which allows business operations to focus on their core activities.

6.  Less Risk

Every kind of business involves some amount of risk, which is brought to the minimum with white labelling. You minimize upfront costs and financial stakes by rebranding the product already proven in the market instead of trying to create new ones from scratch. 

Faster time to market enables one to start earning sooner, and if the product is not performing well in the market, one can quickly pivot to another. With development and manufacturing taken care of by the white-label partner, you will have more time to concentrate on branding and marketing, which will enhance the performance of the product in the market. 

Moreover, white labelling reduces operational complexities, such as supply chain logistics and regulatory compliance, being managed by the manufacturing partner. 

For example, if a startup wants to sell smartwatches, it can white label them with some reputable manufacturer, hence reducing the risk of investment and leveraging its credibility to have the product marketed quickly and effectively.

White Label eCommerce Examples

1. Dropshipping

White labelling is commonly involved in dropshipping, a retail fulfillment method where a business owner sells branded products of another company without an actual handling process for the stock. 

The store owner makes the products available on his website with this agreement. Then, upon ordering, the product is shipped directly to the client from the supplier or manufacturer, usually with the store owner’s brand.

Among the well-known companies using white labelling in dropshipping is Shopify. Shopify provides businessmen with the opportunity to create online storefronts and sell products belonging to different vendors who are responsible for shipping and inventory. 

2. Coffee

The coffee business provides a vivid illustration of visible white labelling. Major companies roast coffee beans in their industrial facilities and then sell the beans in bulk. The retailers purchase them, either to resell them straight online or to ground and roast in their neighborhood coffee shops. 

The consumer is then sold on the idea that the coffee is unique or custom-branded, while in reality, all of the coffee is produced by the same white-label producer. Because of this, merchants are able to provide a personalized product even though the coffee itself is the same under multiple brands.

Peet’s Coffee is one coffee company that uses white labelling. Within their facilities, Peet’s Coffee roasts and packages coffee beans. 

Peet's Coffee & Tea Roastery
Peet’s Coffee & Tea Roastery – Image Source: KQED

These beans are additionally supplied to other retailers, who repackage and market them under their own proprietary labels.

3. Software

White-label software enables companies to offer cutting-edge software solutions without having to develop them from scratch. It is built by one company and rebranded by others to be sold under other brand names. 

This is typical in the SaaS sector, where businesses license a core platform, brand it as their own, and frequently add unique features. Salesforce, for instance, offers a feature-rich CRM platform that can be customized and rebranded by other businesses. 

By utilizing Salesforce’s white-label CRM, a marketing firm may provide its clients with a customized solution that includes exclusive marketing capabilities, all while providing a comprehensive CRM without the need for independent development.

Below are Salesforce cloud software reviews, demos, and pricing representation. 

Salesforce Data Summary
Salesforce Data Summary – Image Source: Software Advice 

White Label vs. Private Label

White-label products are generic and ready to be sold with a retailer’s branding. Glass tinctures and small pots, for example, are very basic products that can be sold under many different brand names. 

Private labelling would do basically the same thing as manufacturing, but it would provide much greater scope for detail in its customization. With private labelling, manufacturers can really go all out in creating products that meet the needs of a retailer by coming up with custom recipes, formulas, and designs.

Kirkland Signature is Costco’s private label brand. These varied products range from foodstuffs to household items, and personal care products. 

Kirkland Multivitamin
Kirkland Multivitamin – Image Source: Shopee Phillippines

Essentially, these products are made by third-party companies but designed and formulated under very rigorous specifications by Costco. 

For example, Costco may collaborate with a manufacturer in developing a proprietary formula for Kirkland Signature vitamins or a coffee blend unique to their quality standards and brand character.

1. Similarities 

Both white and private labelling refers to the phenomenon under which products are manufactured by a third-party manufacturer and then sold by the retailer with the retailer’s brand name. 

The manufacturer promises to return the products with the brand name of the retailer and any other customizations that may have been agreed to by both parties in both cases. 

This system allows retailers to maintain focus on branding, marketing strategies, and customer relationships without being bogged down by the manufacturing process.

2. Differences

This lies in terms of the degree of customization. White-label products are basically identical, with brands differing only in branding. They are generic and not any retailer’s own. 

On the other hand, private-label products are designed with detailed specifications provided by the retailer. This may include unique ingredients, materials, or designs that set it distinctly apart from others.

Generally, private-label products are more expensive because of additional customization. This is because the manufacturer has to adapt his process of production to meet the retailer’s specifications. 

In most cases, therefore, private labelling often is more costly as compared to white labelling, and this cost increase may sometimes reflect higher retail prices for the end consumer.

Issues Associated With White Label eCommerce

1. Lack of Control Over Quality

This means you are quite dependent on another company to produce the product. This could mean little real control over the quality of the product or service. If the white-label provider delivers a product that doesn’t meet your quality standards, it can damage your brand’s reputation and lead to customer dissatisfaction.

2. Dependence on the Supplier

White labelling binds you to dependence on the supplier in basic parameters of your business, such as inventory, production schedule, and the quality of your products. 

Any problems with the supplier regarding financial crises, issues at the factory, or some other type of disruption can hamper your line directly to your customers’ attention. This creates vulnerabilities in your supply chain and a problem for the smooth operation of your business.

3. Limited Customization and Differentiation

In most cases, white-label products are pretty standardized, and there is not much leeway toward customizing or differentiating them from potential competitors buying their products from the very same supplier. 

If many brands make use of such white-label products, then it really becomes very hard to differentiate in the marketplace. This lack of differentiation directly impacts your competitive edge and makes establishing a unique brand identity more difficult.

Conclusion

White labelling is a strategic business concept in which corporations resell goods made by other parties under their own brand. 

Utilized extensively in consumer goods, technology, and eCommerce, this strategy has several advantages, such as increased flexibility, cost-effectiveness, and quicker market entry. 

Businesses can swiftly and cheaply extend their product lines by concentrating on branding and marketing instead of production. On the other hand, drawbacks include little control over quality, reliance on suppliers, and trouble differentiating items. 

White labelling is still an effective strategy for companies looking to capitalize on current products while creating their own unique brand identity, despite these problems.

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WRITTEN BY
Rithesh Raghavan

Rithesh Raghavan, is a seasoned Digital Marketer with more than 17+ years in Digital Marketing & IT Sales. He loves to write up his thoughts on the latest trends and developments in the digital world, especially related to WordPress, Woocommerce and Digital Marketing.